Ukrainian-Russian War
Ukraine
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Ukraine is known as the "granary of Europe".
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The World Food Program provides food to around 125 million hungry people around the world, 50% of which is purchased from Ukraine.
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Russia
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Major exporter of grain.
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World's largest fertilizer exporter, accounting for about 15% of the world's supply
Shortages due to the Ukrainian-Russian War
In addition to food, the Russian-Ukrainian war has also caused a shortage of fertilizers that have impacted food prices for many years, and there are further signs of deterioration.
food crisis
Russia and Ukraine export about 30 percent of the world's wheat.
Before Ukraine was invaded by Russia, it exported about 4.5 million tons of agricultural products to the world every month. Major grain supplier to North African, Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries.
After the war...
After the Russian invasion in February 2022, the sharp drop in exports of these products, the rise in prices.The complex security, economic and financial implications of the crisis.
Impact on America
The U.S. government is currently trying to control the global food shortage caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war. The large-scale food shortage may trigger international political instability and threaten the national security of the United States.
The U.S. has decided to provide more than $11 billion over five years to address global food security threats and malnutrition through the Future of Food Security Program, with planning in many countries vulnerable to rising food and fertilizer prices.
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Impact on South Asia
India, the world's second-largest wheat producer, had raised its wheat export target for this year to 10 million tonnes. But the Indian government's foreign trade bureau said in a communiqué that it would be banned due to soaring global wheat prices posing a threat to the food security of India and neighbouring countries. Wheat export ban fueled fears of a food crisis.
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About
Them
For the EU near the war, Central and Eastern Europe were deeply affected by the war. For them, Ukraine and Russia, which have fertile black soil, are their stable food suppliers.
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Many things needed for agriculture are becoming more expensive. One example is the rise in fertilizer prices, which has alarmed farmers across Europe.